[3] Meanwhile, the city of Weldiya was captured by the TDF on 12 August 2021. [191] The next day, Lalibela was reported to have been seized by Tigrayan forces. The chief executive of the interim. Last month, Abiy, a former soldier, returned to the front lines to direct the fight against the Tigray rebels, who had dominated the federal government before he took office. "[382] Many journalists, both local and international, have noted the difficulty they face with trying to report on the war, as they risk the possibility of getting either killed or imprisoned by government forces. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam is the biggest symbol of Ethiopias growing ambitions. [253] Later reports confirmed that Eritrea was intensifying its efforts to mobilize more troops for the war; it detained "elderly mothers and fathers," and sought draft-dodgers. Abiy, a non-Tigrayan politician with little ties to the TPLF, enjoyed widespread popularity. 'Supporting Gumuz rebels' The armed Gumuz militia has been unleashing brutal ethnic attacks on ethnic minorities in Ethiopia's western Benishangul-Gumuz state, where the dam is located. [257], On 17 October, Ethiopia said that it would seize every airport and other key infrastructure in the region;[258] that same day, the strategic city of Shire was taken by Eritrea and Ethiopia, leading to the evacuation of thousands of its inhabitants. [246][247][248] The TDF had, thus far, largely resisted the offensive, and reportedly launched a counterattack to retake Sheraro. "[313][314] On 1 November 2021, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed stated that "we should closely follow those who work for the enemy and live amongst us," as reports of a new roundup of ethnic Tigrayans came out of Addis Ababa. Ethiopia's military accused World Health Organization (WHO) chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus on Thursday of supporting and trying to procure arms and diplomatic backing for Tigray state's dominant . [156], On 6 May, Ethiopia's House of Peoples Representatives declared the TPLF as a terrorist organization. [109][110], Throughout 2020, tensions between the federal government and the TPLF escalated in the months leading up to November. They demanded information on their loved ones who they say they haven't seen in a year. [95] On 2 April 2018, Ethiopian parliament elected Abiy as prime minister. [289][287], All sides in the conflict have been accused of violating international human rights law, with evidence of unlawful killings, torture and sexual violence being committed. [240] Ethiopia and Eritrea subsequently announced an offensive in North Tigray on 1 September. At the end of the day, Ethiopia is avoiding becoming a client State of any nation and is maintaining its strategic autonomy. An Ethiopian government delegation, including the prime minister's national security advisor Redwan Hussein and several ministers, visited Tigray's capital Mekele on December 26, marking a major. [53] The ENDF counterattacked from the south while Eritrean Defence Forces (EDF) began launching attacks from the north which Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed described as "law enforcement operations. USAs own allies are not with him. The aftermath of an airstrike in Mekele, capital of the Tigray region of northern . Fears Ethiopia Purging Ethnic Tigrayan Officers From Its Peacekeeping Missions", "Ethiopia: Persistent, credible reports of grave violations in Tigray underscore urgent need for human rights access Bachelet", "Men forced to rape family members in Ethiopia's Tigray region, says UN", "UNFPA Ethiopia Response to the Tigray Crisis - Situation report", "Sexual violence as weapon of war spreads to new regions in Ethiopia", "UN experts detail extensive war crimes amid Tigray conflict", "Ethiopia: Troops and militia rape, abduct women and girls in Tigray conflict new report", "Ethiopia: "I don't know if they realized I was a person": Rape and sexual violence in the conflict in Tigray, Ethiopia", "United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict, Ms. Pramila Patten, urges all parties to prohibit the use of sexual violence and cease hostilities in the Tigray region of Ethiopia", "Tigrayan forces killed civilians, gang-raped dozens: Amnesty", "Tigray rebels gang-raped women and girls in Ethiopia conflict, says Amnesty Int'l", "Tigrayan forces raped women in Ethiopia's Amhara region - Amnesty", "Ethiopia: MSF staff attacked after witnessing killings by soldiers in Tigray", "Three MSF employees killed in Ethiopia's Tigray, aid agency says", "Witnesses: Airstrike in Ethiopia's Tigray kills more than 50", "Ethiopia's Tigray crisis: Four aid workers killed", "Aid worker killed in Tigray as humanitarians are targeted", "Ethiopia: Three MSF staff killed in attack", "Three MSF workers 'brutally murdered' in Ethiopia's Tigray", "Report of the EHRC/OHCHR Joint Investigation into Alleged Violations of International Human Rights, Humanitarian and Refugee Law Committed by all Parties to the Conflict in the Tigray Region of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia", "482 Resolution on the Fact-Finding Mission to the Tigray Region of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia ACHPR/Res. [66], All sides, particularly the ENDF, EDF, and TDF, have committed war crimes during the conflict. [369] Both Agence France-Presse and BBC News have documented examples of old or manipulated photos, which misleadingly endorsed either the federal Ethiopian government or the TPLF. Caracal International is UAEs State-owned small arms manufacturer and therefore Emirati supplies are crucial for the Ethiopian forces amidst the ongoing Tigray war. [123] The same day before the Tigray forces launched the Northern Command attacks, the federal parliament of Ethiopia had suggested designating the TPLF as a terrorist organization. The country is looking to industrialise. [88][106] In one instance, the Tigray regional government was reported to have defied the federal government and refused to allow Ethiopian Federal Police to arrest Getachew Assefa, the former chief of the National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) of Ethiopia and executive member of the TPLF. [316] As of August 2021, there were 512 to 514 rape victims registered with Ethiopian hospitals;[317][318] however, the real number is probably much larger than that and can be as large as 120,000 by some estimations,[319] and many sources believe the sexual violence in Tigray was intentionally committed with the purpose of destroying the morale of the enemy, to genocide and genetically cleanse certain populations, and to spread STIs as a form of biological warfare. The war was primarily fought in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia between the Ethiopian federal government and Eritrea on one side, and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) on the other.. After years of increased tensions and hostilities between the TPLF and the governments of Ethiopia and Eritrea . Since the start of the conflict, the Ethiopian federal government has strictly controlled access to the Tigray Region, and the UN has said it is frustrated that talks with the Ethiopian government had not yet secured adequate humanitarian access for "food, including ready-to-use therapeutic food for the treatment of child malnutrition, medicines, water, fuel, and other essentials that are running low" said UNICEF. Today, the US may project Abiy Ahmed as some sort of a strongman but the fact remains that Ethiopians like him. , , Fri Nov 20, 2020 12:00 AM Last update on: Fri Nov 20, 2020 01:51 AM, EU interested to send polls observers for next election: Charles Whiteley, Ukraine's interior minister among 18 dead in helicopter crash, Ressas acquittal raps a win for free, defiant journalism, Outgoing Juventus Chairman Andrea Agnelli to quit board roles at Stellantis, Exor, Philippine Nobel laureate Maria Ressa acquitted of tax evasion, AL's lies became clear through US embassy's statement: Fakhrul, Over 3,500 Rohingyas attempted deadly sea crossings in 2022: UNHCR, Need dedicated hospital for children in every division: PM, Road blocked, vehicles vandalised over custodial death in Gazipur, Moderate to mild cold wave likely to continue, If there're errors in textbooks, they'll be corrected: Dipu Moni, , , . "[61][62] Together with seven smaller rebel groups, the TPLF and OLA declared a coalition aiming to "dismantle Abiy's government by force or by negotiations, and then form a transitional authority. [92][93][94], On 28 March 2018, in a closed-door election to chair the EPRDF, executive committee members elected the Oromo Peoples Democratic Organisation (OPDO) chairman Abiy Ahmed. Ethiopia is no small African nation that can be crippled by American intervention. [322][323] Such sexual violence is often accompanied with other forms of physical and mental abuse, including burning their victims with hot iron or cigarettes, forcing metal rods or nails into their victim's genitals,[323][315] raping their victim in front of their family members, forcing their victims to rape their family members, calling their victims by derogatory words and ethnic slurs, etc. The Ethiopian National Defence Force (ENDF) is presently on a shopping spree. 13,000,000 in need of food aid[43], After years of increased tensions and hostilities between the TPLF and the governments of Ethiopia and Eritrea, fighting began when Tigrayan security forces attacked the Northern Command headquarters of the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF), alongside a number of other bases in Tigray. [107], The Ethiopian government and its supporters have accused the TPLF of trying to re-establish their rule over the country through violence and force. On 20 December 2021, the TPLF announced they had withdrawn their troops from Amhara and Afar, saying they were hoping to create, as stated by TPLF chairman Debretsion Gebremichael, "a decisive opening for peace." Abiy has since folded the other three regional parties into his own national party, but the TPLF refused to join. [268] By 29 December, federal police were reported to have returned to Tigray,[269] while flights and internet access had also been restored. [102][103] The TPLF, which had long dominated Ethiopian politics, refused to join this new party. Ethiopia's military has accused Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, head of the World Health Organisation, of siding with rebels led by the Tigray People's Liberation Front as the country nears. Abiy's chief ally today is Isaias Afwerki, the dictator of Eritrea. for investment needs. 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